Payday Logo
Payday

Loan Calculator

Calculate monthly payments, total interest, and view amortization schedules for any type of loan.

Monthly Payment

$0.00

Total Interest

$0.00

Total Payments

$0.00

Loan-to-Value Ratio

100.0%

Loan Calculator – Plan Your Finances with Confidence

Whether you're considering a personal loan, auto loan, or mortgage, our loan calculator helps you understand the true cost of borrowing. Calculate your monthly payments, total interest costs, and view a detailed amortization schedule to make informed financial decisions.

What You'll Learn in This Guide:

  • ✔️How to calculate loan payments using different payment frequencies
  • ✔️Understanding how interest rates affect your total loan cost
  • ✔️How to use amortization schedules to track your loan payoff
  • ✔️Tips for reducing your total loan cost

How to Calculate Loan Payments

The formula for calculating loan payments is:

Payment=P×r×(1+r)n(1+r)n1\text{Payment} = \frac{P \times r \times (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • P = Principal (loan amount)
  • r = Periodic interest rate (annual rate divided by number of payment periods per year)
  • n = Total number of payments

Types of Loans

Different types of loans have different characteristics:

  • Personal Loans: Typically unsecured loans with higher interest rates, used for various personal expenses
  • Auto Loans: Secured by the vehicle being purchased, usually with moderate interest rates
  • Mortgages: Secured by real estate, typically with lower interest rates and longer terms
  • Student Loans: Specifically for educational expenses, often with unique repayment options
  • Business Loans: Used for business purposes, with terms varying based on business needs and creditworthiness

Understanding Amortization

Amortization refers to the process of paying off a loan through regular payments over time. Each payment consists of both principal and interest, with the proportion changing over the life of the loan.

In the early stages of a loan, a larger portion of each payment goes toward interest. As the loan matures, more of each payment is applied to the principal balance. This is why making extra payments toward the principal early in the loan term can significantly reduce the total interest paid.

Tips to Save Money on Your Loan

  • Improve your credit score before applying to qualify for better interest rates
  • Make a larger down payment to reduce the principal amount
  • Choose a shorter loan term if you can afford higher monthly payments
  • Make extra payments toward the principal when possible
  • Consider refinancing if interest rates drop significantly
  • Shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the payment frequency affect my loan?

Paying more frequently (weekly or bi-weekly instead of monthly) can reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan because you're reducing the principal more quickly. This can shorten your loan term and save you money.

What is a good interest rate?

What constitutes a "good" interest rate depends on the type of loan, current market conditions, your credit score, and other factors. Generally, rates for secured loans (like mortgages) are lower than rates for unsecured loans (like personal loans).

Should I choose a fixed or variable interest rate?

Fixed rates provide stability and predictable payments, making them ideal if you prefer consistent budgeting. Variable rates may start lower but can change over time, potentially increasing your payments. Your choice should depend on your risk tolerance and how long you plan to have the loan.